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Running AI in production

After go-live: an operating checklist for AI in production

Last reviewed: 29 September 2026

Key takeaways

  • AI in production needs to be run like any critical service: owned, monitored, tested and improved.
  • The biggest risks after launch are silent quality decline, rising cost and nobody owning the system.
  • A monthly operating review keeps value, cost and risk visible.

AI operations is the discipline of running AI systems in production so they stay accurate, secure, cost-effective and valuable over time. Go-live is where most AI projects end and where most AI value is won or lost.

Use this checklist for every AI system in production.

Ownership

  • [ ] A named business owner accountable for results
  • [ ] A named technical owner accountable for operation
  • [ ] A named risk owner for limits and incidents
  • [ ] A run-book: what the system does, how to support it, who to call

Monitoring

  • [ ] Availability and error rates tracked with alerts
  • [ ] Output quality sampled regularly by people
  • [ ] Escalation and override rates tracked (a rising rate is an early warning)
  • [ ] Unusual volumes or behaviour flagged
  • [ ] For agents: every action logged, with alerts on actions outside limits

Evaluation

  • [ ] An evaluation set with agreed thresholds
  • [ ] Re-tested before every change to model, prompts, tools or data
  • [ ] Re-tested on a schedule to catch vendor model updates
  • [ ] Production errors added to the evaluation set

Change control

  • [ ] Changes to models, prompts, tools and knowledge sources go through approval
  • [ ] Test results recorded before and after each change
  • [ ] Rollback possible to the previous version
  • [ ] Vendor change announcements tracked

Cost

  • [ ] Cost per task or transaction tracked
  • [ ] Model choice reviewed as prices and options change
  • [ ] Budgets and alerts for unexpected usage spikes

Security and data

  • [ ] Access reviews for users and agents
  • [ ] Knowledge sources respect source-system permissions
  • [ ] Logs retained according to policy — and not longer
  • [ ] Monitoring for attempts to manipulate the system through its inputs

Incidents

  • [ ] A clear definition of an AI incident
  • [ ] A route to pause or switch off the system quickly
  • [ ] Investigation, corrective action and, where required, notification
  • [ ] Lessons fed back into evaluation and controls

Value

  • [ ] Adoption and operational KPIs reported monthly
  • [ ] Realised value compared with the business case
  • [ ] Improvement backlog prioritised quarterly

The monthly operating review

Thirty minutes, once a month, with the owners: quality trends, incidents, cost, adoption, value and the improvement backlog. It is the simplest habit that separates AI that keeps delivering from AI that quietly fades.

Put your AI on a service footing.

Frequently asked questions

Who should run AI operations — IT or the business?

Both, with clear roles: IT or a managed service runs the system; the business owns results and adoption; risk owns limits.

How much does running AI cost compared with building it?

Plan for ongoing operation from the start — monitoring, evaluation, support, improvement and usage costs — and include it in the business case.

What’s the first sign something is wrong?

Usually rising human overrides or escalations, before errors become visible to customers.